What is Schizoaffective Disorder?
Schizoaffective disorder is a mental illness characterized by a person having both a thought disorder and a mood disorder. The thought disorder has symptoms characteristic of schizophrenia, such as delusions and hallucinations. The mood disorder can be either bipolar or depression. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) the psychotic symptoms must be present for at least two weeks without the presence of mood symptoms. Onset usually occurs in late teens or early adulthood.
This disorder is a debilitating illness that can affect a person’s ability to work, his or her social interactions, and the overall quality of that person’s life. It can significantly decrease a person’s ability to function in the world at the level that he or she functioned prior to getting sick. According to western medicine, there is no known cure for this disorder, although it can be managed with medication and psychotherapy.
What causes Schizoaffective Disorder?
Schizoaffective disorder is suspected to be caused by genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors, though no one really knows what causes it. Having a family member with mental illness can increase a person’s genetic predisposition to having the disorder. Biochemical imbalances in a person’s brain chemistry is also a factor. Environmental factors such as highly stressful situations, lack of social interactions, and drug use may also contribute to getting the illness.
What is my Prognosis?
Schizoaffective disorder is a life-long illness with no known cure and therefore the prognosis is not great, though it is slightly better than that of schizophrenia. The illness however can be managed, with symptoms being minimized and a person’s functioning being improved. How a person deals with schizoaffective disorder depends on the individual, his or her ability to cope, the resources that are available, and many other factors. If you or a family member is diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder do not despair, there is hope. Your outlook will play a role in your or your loved one’s ability to heal.
What To Do If A Family Member Has Schizoaffective Disorder
If a family member of yours has schizoaffective disorder, the best thing you can do is try to be understanding and supportive. Your loved one is going through a difficult time and is mostly likely trying his or her best. Educate yourself about the illness, talk to others who have gone through a similar situation, and talk to your loved one. Ask how you can help, what he or she needs, or just lend an open ear. Having healthy relationships is invaluable for a person with schizoaffective disorder. Family is very important and the person’s illness will most likely put strain on your family. Just remember that it is not the person’s fault that he or she is sick. No one is to blame. Support your family member in the decision to stay on medication, to utilize state and government resources that are available, and to get active in ways that will improve his or her functioning. But remember, you are one of the most important resources that your loved one has. Your own personal growth will likely be challenged as you expand in your patience and understanding. Your own growth will help your family member with schizoaffective disorder, as he or she is growing and healing.